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Mitchell is a town in the Western Downs district of Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia. It is on the Warrego Highway, west of Brisbane and east of Charleville.〔(Queensland holidays ) – places to visit – outback – Queensland holidays. Retrieved 1 March 2009〕 At the 2006 census, Mitchell had a population of 944. The Warrego Highway passes through town to form the main street, Cambridge Street. The Maranoa River flows around the northern and eastern sides of the town before eventually flowing into the Balonne River.〔(Queensland natural resources and water ) – "Maranoa river at Mitchell". Retrieved 1 March 2009〕 The town services the local area, a cattle and sheep farming district. ==History== Before the arrival of Europeans, the Maranoa region was occupied by the Mandandanji and Gunggari Aboriginal peoples. Based on archaeological excavations in the Mount Moffatt area, it has been deduced that the Aboriginals had lived there for around 19,500 years. Descendants of the original peoples still live in and visit the area today. The town is named after Sir Thomas Mitchell explorer and Surveyor General of New South Wales, who explored the area in 1846.〔(Queensland Natural Resources and Water ) – Place Name Search – Retrieved 7 December 2006〕 In 1854, Edmund Morey established the property of ''Mitchell Downs''. When the original homestead was largely destroyed by a flood in 1864, Thomas Close acquired the building's ruins established the ''Maranoa Hotel''. On 1 January 1865, Mitchell Downs Post Office opened and around 1878 was renamed Mitchell Post Office. In 1902, after a short stand-off, bushrangers Patrick and James Kenniff were captured south of Mitchell at a location now known as arrest creek. Patrick was hanged in 1903 for the murder of Constable George Doyle and Albert Dahlke, while James was released after 12 years imprisonment and died peacefully in 1940.〔''The Kenniff centenary moot.'' Mitchell, Queensland. 22 June 2002.〕 Mitchell was once the administrative centre of the Shire of Booringa local government area. The town is now part of the Maranoa Region. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mitchell, Queensland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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